Framework Component 1

Affordability Stability

Affordability Stability measures whether local households can keep pace with housing costs without persistent budget strain.

A market can look healthy on price trends while still becoming unsustainable for residents if costs consistently outgrow income.

What It Measures

Evaluates whether housing costs remain aligned with local income over time using rent burden, price-to-income, and housing-cost growth versus wage growth.

Interpretation

Higher scores indicate stronger long-term cost-to-income durability.

Lower scores indicate sustained affordability pressure for residents.

Compare with state and national percentiles to calibrate local severity.

Core Signals

Signal 1

Median household income versus local housing cost levels.

Signal 2

Price-to-income pressure and rent-burden pressure relative to peers.

Signal 3

Housing cost growth versus wage growth over comparable periods.

Signal 4

Persistence of affordability stress rather than one-time spikes.

Questions This Component Answers

Question 1

Are housing costs rising faster than incomes here?

Question 2

Is affordability pressure temporary or structurally persistent?

Question 3

How does this location compare with nearby and national peers?